隨著建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技術(shu)的(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)市場的(de)(de)需要，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)呈現出向(xiang)高(gao)、大、難(nan)、快方向(xiang)發(fa)展的(de)(de)特點，起(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)備在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中發(fa)揮著*其重(zhong)要和(he)(he)不可(ke)替代(dai)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，同(tong)時建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)機(ji)械(xie)化在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)中也存在(zai)(zai)很多(duo)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理方面的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患。如何有效(xiao)地防(fang)范這些潛在(zai)(zai)危險(xian)、*大限度地確保(bao)起(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)械(xie)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)運行、實(shi)現安全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)、保(bao)障(zhang)人民(min)群眾的(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)財(cai)產(chan)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)，已成為生(sheng)產(chan)、使(shi)用和(he)(he)技術(shu)監(jian)督等相(xiang)關(guan)部門的(de)(de)當務之急。因此，加強建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)起(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)程管(guan)理，有效(xiao)地控制和(he)(he)降低施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現場建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)起(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)械(xie)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)，對于保(bao)證設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)、正常(chang)運行，控制建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)死亡(wang)事(shi)故發(fa)生(sheng)，具有相(xiang)當重(zhong)要的(de)(de)意義。

　　起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)械設(she)備是指用于垂(chui)直升(sheng)(sheng)降或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)垂(chui)直升(sheng)(sheng)降并水(shui)平(ping)移(yi)動(dong)重(zhong)(zhong)物的機(ji)電設(she)備，其范(fan)圍(wei)規定為額(e)定起重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)大(da)于或(huo)(huo)等于0.5t的升(sheng)(sheng)降機(ji);額(e)定起重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)大(da)于或(huo)(huo)等于1t、且提升(sheng)(sheng)高度大(da)于或(huo)(huo)等于2m的起重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)和承重(zhong)(zhong)形式固(gu)定的電動(dong)葫蘆等。

　　隨(sui)著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)國城市(shi)化進程(cheng)的(de)進一步深入和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)業持續(xu)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)，建(jian)筑(zhu)現(xian)已(yi)成為我國重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)支柱產業之一。因建(jian)筑(zhu)技術發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)市(shi)場的(de)需要(yao)，建(jian)筑(zhu)施工呈現(xian)出(chu)向高、大(da)(da)、難、快(kuai)方向發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)特點，因此建(jian)筑(zhu)機械(xie)化在施工中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)揮著(zhu)*其(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)和(he)不可替代的(de)作用，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)大(da)(da)型垂直起重(zhong)機械(xie)設(she)(she)備(bei)更是(shi)以其(qi)快(kuai)速、便(bian)捷、**的(de)工作性能(neng)而迅速成為建(jian)筑(zhu)施工中(zhong)(zhong)使用*普遍、數量*龐(pang)大(da)(da)的(de)起重(zhong)運輸設(she)(she)備(bei)。